Dovoljenja
All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association.
Vsaka datoteka je zavarovana s sledečimi tremi plastmi dovoljenj, v vrstnem redu po pomemnosti:
uporabnik (user)
nanaša se na uporabnika, ki je lastnik datoteke
skupina
nanaša se na skupino, ki je povezana z datoteko
other
nanaša se na ostale uporabnike
Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, are outlined below:
read
datoteke so lahko prikazane/odprte
directory contents can be displayed
write
files can be edited or deleted
vsebine imenikov so lahko spremenjene
execute
izvedljive datoteke so lahko pognane kot program
v imenike se lahko vstopa
To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, open the ->, right-click on a file or directory, then select . The permissions are found under the Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. Advanced permission settings (such as in the Advanced Permissions tab) are outside of the scope of this guide.
