TableOfContents

Building QGIS 0.8 with Qt4.x

attachment:qgis0.8splash.gif

Requires: Ubuntu Dapper See Also: BuildingQuantumGisFromSource

These notes are for if you want to build QGIS from source. One of the major aims here is to show how this can be done using binary packages for all dependencies - building only the core QGIS stuff from source. Currently the gdal grass raster driver needs to be built from source too - Ill revise these notes when a suitable package is available. I prefer this approach because it means we can leave the business of managing system packages to apt and only concern ourselves with coding QGIS! Note this document is still under construction...and is continually evolving.

As I write this QGIS 0.8 is undergoing major changes and is still considered unstable. QGIS 0.8 is a major revision of the QGIS codebase, including a port to Qt4. I will describe how to install it alongside your existing QGIS 0.7.4 install (which you can install using the procedure described in BuildingQuantumGisPoint7FromSource). This document assumes you have made a fresh install and have a 'clean' system. These instructions should work fine if this is a system that has already been in use for a while, you may need to just skip those steps which are irrelevant to you.

Note: This is a 'cut and paste' tutorial - in most cases you can simply copy the commands listed in codeblocks that look like this:

somecommand to be pasted

Note: This document is still under construction. /!\

Prepare apt

The packages qgis depends on to build are available in the "universe" component of Ubuntu. This is not activated by default, so you need to activate it:

1. Edit your /etc/apt/sources.list file.
2. Uncomment the all the lines starting with "deb"

Also you will need to be running (K)Ubuntu 'dapper' in order for all dependencies to be met.

Now update your local sources database:

sudo apt-get update

Install Qt4

sudo apt-get install libqt4-core libqt4-debug libqt4-debug-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libqt4-qt3support libqt4-sql lsb-qt4 qt4-designer qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-qtconfig uim-qt gcc libapt-pkg-perl resolvconf

Note: If you are following this set of instructions on a system where you already have Qt3 development tools installed, there will be a conflict between Qt3 tools and Qt4 tools. For example, qmake will point to the Qt3 version not the Qt4. You can use apt alternatives to correct this so that the Qt4 version of applications is used in all cases:

sudo update-alternatives --config qmake
sudo update-alternatives --config uic
sudo update-alternatives --config designer
sudo update-alternatives --config assistant
sudo update-alternatives --config qtconfig
sudo update-alternatives --config moc
sudo update-alternatives --config lupdate
sudo update-alternatives --config lrelease
sudo update-alternatives --config linguist

Use the simple command line dialog that appears after running each of the above commands to select the Qt4 version of the relevant applications.

Install additional software dependencies required by QGIS

sudo apt-get install gdal-bin libgdal1-dev libgeos-dev proj libtool libgdal-doc libhdf4g-dev libhdf4g-run autoconf2.13 automake1.9 python-dev swig libgsl0-dev g++ libjasper-1.701-dev libtiff4-dev libterralib1-dev libterralib1-doc libterralib1c2a subversion

Prepare your development environment

As a convention I do all my development work in $HOME/dev/<language>, so in this case we will create a work environment for C++ development work like this:

mkdir -p ${HOME}/dev/cpp
cd ${HOME}/dev/cpp

This directory path will be assumed for all instructions that follow.

*********************** Checked up to here ******************

Install Basic Development Environment

Even if you dont plan to code using kdevelop, its worth installing first because it will make sure you have the dependencies for a useable c++ compilation environment. Not all these packages are strictly needed for QGIS to build, but I find them convenient to have. If you are short on disk space or bandwidth, you may wish to be a little more selective. If you are unsure, just install them all, they cant cause any harm.

sudo apt-get install kdevelop3 autoconf2.13 autobook autoconf-archive gnu-standards libqt3-mt-dev qt3-doc kdbg libarts1-dev kdelibs4-doc htdig doxygen kdoc sgmltools-lite linuxdoc-tools a2ps gv qt3-designer qt3-dev-tools kbabel graphviz c-cpp-reference g++ libtool flex bison automake1.8 checkinstall ccache libtool proj sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libsqlite3-0 gsl-bin libgsl0 libgsl0-dev cvs

Note: This will prompt to install a whole heap of additional packages....go ahead its ok.

Now you can install all the packages qgis requires to build:

sudo apt-get build-dep qgis

Install Qt4.x from apt

sudo apt-get install libqt4-core libqt4-debug libqt4-debug-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libqt4-qt3support libqt4-sql qt4-designer qt4-designer qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-qtconfig uim-qt 

Qt4 and Qt3 packages are designed to live alongside each other. This means that for example if you have them both installed you will have three qmake exe's:

/usr/bin/qmake -> /etc/alternatives/qmake
/usr/bin/qmake-qt3
/usr/bin/qmake-qt4

The same applies to all other qt binaries. You will notice that the canonical 'qmake' is managed by apt alternatives, so before we start to build QGIS, we need to make Qt4 the default. To return Qt3 to default later you can use this same process:

sudo update-alternatives --config qmake

There are 2 alternatives which provide `qmake'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/qmake-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/qmake-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/qmake-qt4' to provide `qmake'.

sudo update-alternatives --config uic

There are 2 alternatives which provide `uic'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/uic-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/uic-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/uic-qt4' to provide `uic'.

sudo update-alternatives --config designer

There are 2 alternatives which provide `designer'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/designer-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/designer-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/designer-qt4' to provide `designer'.

sudo update-alternatives --config assistant

There are 2 alternatives which provide `assistant'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/assistant-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/assistant-qt4


sudo update-alternatives --config qtconfig

There are 2 alternatives which provide `qtconfig'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/qtconfig-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/qtconfig-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/qtconfig-qt4' to provide `qtconfig'.

sudo update-alternatives --config moc

There are 2 alternatives which provide `moc'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/moc-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/moc-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/moc-qt4' to provide `moc'.

sudo update-alternatives --config lupdate

There are 2 alternatives which provide `lupdate'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/lupdate-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/lupdate-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/lupdate-qt4' to provide `lupdate'.

sudo update-alternatives --config lrelease

There are 2 alternatives which provide `lrelease'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+    1        /usr/bin/lrelease-qt3
      2        /usr/bin/lrelease-qt4

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/lrelease-qt4' to provide `lrelease'.

sudo update-alternatives --config linguist

Setup ccache (Optional)

You should also setup ccache to speed up compile times:

cd /usr/local/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/ccache gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/ccache g++

Make sure the correct version of automake is being used

If you are using an old version of automake you will run into a problem when running the autogen.sh command below as it picks up the wrong copy of aclocal and automake. To circumvent this while still keeping any older automake version installed installed on your system do the following:

sudo update-alternatives --config automake

Which will present you with something like:

There are 4 alternatives which provide `automake'.

  Selection    Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
      1        /usr/bin/automake-1.6
      2        /usr/bin/automake-1.8
*+    3        /usr/bin/automake-1.4
      4        /usr/bin/automake-1.9

Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 2
Using `/usr/bin/automake-1.8' to provide `automake'.

GRASS Specific Steps

If you don't need to build with GRASS support, you can skip this section.

Install GRASS

Now you can install grass from breezy:

sudo apt-get install grass libgrass-dev 

Install GRASS raster driver for gdal

The apt package for this is currently not in ubuntu repositories. Here is one way to install it :

cd /tmp
wget http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libg/libgdal-grass/libgdal1-grass_1.2.6-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i libgdal1-grass_1.2.6-1_i386.deb

Starting the compile

The Qt files are not in the expected place, so you need to tell configure where to look for them. Or you can export QTDIR=/usr/share/qt3.

Now you can proceed to the initial configure step:

./autogen.sh --enable-debug --prefix=/usr --with-qtdir=/usr/share/qt3 --with-grass=/usr/lib/grass

At the end of the autogen / configure process above you should see output like below, indicating that qgis is going to be built with all its bells & whistles...

export QTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.0.1/
export PATH=$QTDIR/bin/:$PATH

==========================================
qgis 0.7.9devel2
------------------------------------------
GDAL/OGR      : yes (Version 1.2.6)
GEOS          : yes (Version 2.1.1)
PostgreSQL    : yes (Version 8.0.3)
GRASS         : yes
SPIT          : yes
Georeferencer : yes
GPS/GPX       : yes
PROJ4         : yes
SQLITE3       : yes
Python        : no

Debug         : yes
Plugin dir    : ${exec_prefix}/lib/qgis

The binary will be installed in /home/aps02ts/apps//bin

Now we go on to the compilation step. I like to time the build so I can get an idea of how long it takes in general. THe first time you build will take substantially longer as ccache will not receive many hits. Subsequent builds should be much faster!

echo `date` > /tmp/qgis_compile.txt ; make ; echo `date` >> /tmp/qgis_compile.txt

mkdir $HOME/apps
./autogen.sh --enable-debug --prefix=$HOME/apps/ --with-qtdir=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.0.1/ --with-grass=/usr/lib/grass && make && sudo make install

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