Perangkat Keras
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Perangkat Keras

Kamera Digital

Kebanyakan kamera digital USB sudah otomatis terdeteksi oleh Kubuntu. Cukup colok dan nyalakan kamera digital USB anda. Kubuntu kemudian akan menanyakan anda apakah anda ingin mengimpor foto dari kamera anda. Pilih lokasi untuk menyimpan foto anda, kemudian klik Import, Kubuntu kemudian akan menyimpan foto anda ke dalam cakram keras.

If you do not get the auto-import popup with your camera, it might be worth installing digiKam from the Universe repository (see “Mengelola Gudang”). Launch digiKam after installation by choosing K-Menu->Graphics->digiKam (Photo Management) from the desktop menu system.

Kartu Grafik 3D

Driver Kartu Video Nvidia 3D

  1. Instal paket xorg-driver-fglrx dari gudang Restricted (lihat Bab 3, Menambah, Menghapus dan Memutakhirkan Aplikasi).

  2. sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup 
    sudo nvidia-glx-config enable 

  3. Anda dapat mengatur penataan dari driver baru dengan menjalankan aplikasi nvidia-settings (see “Memulai Program Secara Manual”). Jika anda ingin, tambah entri menu untuk program ini (lihat “Sunting K-Menu).

  4. Baca “Memulai ulang KDE tanpa memboot ulang komputer”

Disable the Nvidia Graphics Logo on Startup

  1. Baca “Driver Kartu Video Nvidia 3D”

  2. sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup 
    kdesu kate /etc/X11/xorg.conf

  3. Cari bagian ini

    ...
    Section "Device"
    Identifier	"NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]"
    Driver		"nvidia"
    BusID		"PCI:1:0:0"
    ...

  4. Add the following line below it

    Option  "NoLogo"

  5. Simpan berkas yang disunting ( an example)

  6. Baca “Memulai ulang KDE tanpa memboot ulang komputer”

Driver Kartu Video ATI 3D

  1. Instal paket xorg-driver-fglrx dari gudang Restricted (lihat Bab 3, Menambah, Menghapus dan Memutakhirkan Aplikasi).

  2. echo fglrx | sudo tee -a /etc/modules
    sudo depmod -a ; sudo modprobe fglrx
    sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup 
    sudo sed -i -e 's/"ati"/"fglrx"/' /etc/X11/xorg.conf
  3. If you are using an NForce2-based motherboard you will also need to do the following:

    kdesu kate /etc/X11/xorg.conf

    Change “Section "Device"” add the following line:

    Option  "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"
  4. Mulai ulang mesin anda untuk mengaktifkan perubahan.

Kartu Nirkabel

Many wireless cards are automatically detected by Kubuntu during installation. A complete listing of wireless cards which work with Kubuntu can be found on the Ubuntu Wiki. Please add your wireless card to the list if it works with Kubuntu.

Some cards may not work out of the box with Kubuntu. If this is the case, please look at the Wireless Troubleshooting Guide on the Ubuntu Wiki which is an excellent resource for troubleshooting wireless cards.

All information regarding wireless networking on Kubuntu is collected at Wireless Networking Central on the Ubuntu Wiki.

Senarai Perlengkapan Nirkabel

  1. Untuk melihat senarai perangkat PCI:

    lspci
  2. Untuk melihat senarai perangkat USB:

    lsusb -v

Menata Papan Ketik

Ubah Jalur Pintas Papan Ketik

You might want to modify the default keyboard shortcuts in Kubuntu. To do so, choose K-Menu->System Settings->Regional & Accessibility from the desktop menu system. Select Keyboard Shortcuts button to modify your keyboard shortcuts.

Tata Letak Papan Ketik Berganda

You may want to have access to more than one keyboard layout. This is useful if you write in more than one language.

Untuk menambah tata letak papan ketik:

  1. Pilih: K-Menu->System Settings->Regional & Accessibility->Keyboard Layout

  2. Dalam tab Layout, pilih cek di kotak Enable Keyboard Layouts.

  3. Choose the country in which the keyboard layout you want is used, and click Add. The country should appear in the Active Layouts list.

  4. Click the country in the Active Layouts list, and choose the appropriate Layout variant for the country selected. This is important for countries where more than one language are commonly spoken.

  5. Klik Apply untuk menyimpan penataan anda.

  6. A flag icon should now appear in the system tray showing the current keyboard layout being used. Click the flag icon to switch to the other keyboard layout.

Huruf Input Non-latin

Skim is a KDE guipanel to input non-latin characters. To use Skim for input in your native language:

  1. Ensure that your language-support package is installed. If you selected your native language during installation, this has already been installed.

  2. Tekan Ctrl-Space untuk mengaktifkannya dan masukkan huruf.

  3. Configure Skim by right clicking the icon in the system tray, and choosing Configure

Modem

Winmodem

Most winmodems are not supported by Kubuntu by default, but drivers can be found that will enable the use of such modems. First you need to identify what chipset your winmodem is using:

wget -c http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz 
gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem 
chmod +x scanModem
sudo ./scanModem 
gedit Modem/ModemData.txt

Check the output in Kate, it should list what modem chipset you have. Once you are aware of the chipset you have, see SettingUpModems and follow the directions for your modem.

Modem ADSL

All PPOE and ADSL modems that use ethernet for the connection (and some that use USB) are supported by Kubuntu. For router-style ADSL modems, just connect it up, configure the modem as per your ISPs instructions and configure networking in Kubuntu. For information on PPPOE modems see ADSLPPoE on the Ubuntu wiki.

Pencetak

Some printers will be automatically detected by Kubuntu; for those that are not, choose K-Menu->System Settings->Printers then choose Add->Add Printer/Class and run the Printer Install Wizard.

Ada beberapa pencetak yang membutuhkan penataan lebih lanjut. Cari basis datanya di LinuxPrinting.org atau periksa halaman Pencetak di Wiki Ubuntu untuk informasi pencetak anda.

CDROM

Mempercepat akses CD/DVD-ROM (aktfikan DMA)

  1. Diasumsikan bahwa /media/cdrom/ adalah lokasi dari CD/DVD-ROM

  2. sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom 
    sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup 
    kdesu kate /etc/hdparm.conf

  3. Tambah baris berikut pada bagian akhir berkas

    /dev/cdrom {
    dma = on
    }

  4. Simpan berkas yang disunting (contoh).

Mount CD/DVD-ROMs and show all hidden and associated files

  1. Diasumsikan bahwa /media/cdrom0/ adalah lokasi dari CD/DVD-ROM

  2. Untuk mount CD/DVD-ROM

    sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide

  3. Untuk unmount CD/DVD-ROM

    sudo umount /media/cdrom0/

Memaksa mengeluarkan CD/DVD-ROM secara manual

  • sudo eject

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