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External Monitor on an iBook G4
Ubuntu 6.10 and later
For simply cloning the internal LCD to an external monitor, it is enough to slightly edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf: Disable the UseFBDev Option and add Option "MonitorLayout" "LVDS, CRT". For my iBook I also need to set an (arbitrary) horizontal and vertical frequency for the external output; if I do not do that, the internal display only starts at 800x600 if there is no external monitor/beamer connected (and thus it cannot detect its resolution). So a working Device stanza looks like:
Identifier "ATI Technologies Inc M9+ 5C63 [Radeon Mobility 9200 (AGP)]" Driver "ati" BusID "PCI:0:16:0" Option "MonitorLayout" "LVDS, CRT" Option "CRT2HSync" "30.0-86.0" Option "CRT2VRefresh" "50.0-120.0"
If you need more advanced options like Xinerama, please take a look at the following section.
Ubuntu 6.06
The following is my xorg.conf that supports an external monitor with the iBook G4 1.2 GHz. Note that I had to disable "UseFBDev". My installation is a fresh Ubuntu 6.06.
# /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file) # # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using # values from the debconf database. # # Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page. # (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.) # # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only* # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg # package. # # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated # again, run the following command: # sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg Section "Files" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi" FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi" # path to defoma fonts FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType" EndSection Section "ServerFlags" Option "Xinerama" "enable" EndSection Section "Module" Load "i2c" Load "bitmap" Load "ddc" Load "dri" Load "extmod" Load "freetype" Load "glx" Load "int10" Load "type1" Load "vbe" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Generic Keyboard" Driver "kbd" Option "CoreKeyboard" Option "XkbRules" "xorg" Option "XkbModel" "pc104" Option "XkbLayout" "us" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Configured Mouse" Driver "mouse" Option "CorePointer" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2" Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5" Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad" Driver "synaptics" Option "SendCoreEvents" "true" Option "Device" "/dev/psaux" Option "Protocol" "auto-dev" Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Driver "wacom" Identifier "stylus" Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to # /dev/input/event # for USB Option "Type" "stylus" Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY EndSection Section "InputDevice" Driver "wacom" Identifier "eraser" Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to # /dev/input/event # for USB Option "Type" "eraser" Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY EndSection Section "InputDevice" Driver "wacom" Identifier "cursor" Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to # /dev/input/event # for USB Option "Type" "cursor" Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "ATI Technologies, Inc. M9+ 5C63 [Radeon Mobility 9000 (AGP)]" # Driver "ati" Driver "radeon" BusID "PCI:0:16:0" # Option "UseFBDev" "true" Screen 0 EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "VGAOut" # Driver "ati" Driver "radeon" BusID "PCI:0:16:0" # Option "UseFBDev" "true" Screen 1 EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "COLOR LCD" Option "DPMS" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "External Monitor" Option "DPMS" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "ATI Technologies, Inc. M9+ 5C63 [Radeon Mobility 9000 (AGP)]" Monitor "COLOR LCD" DefaultDepth 24 SubSection "Display" Depth 1 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 4 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 8 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 15 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 16 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Depth 24 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "External Screen" Device "VGAOut" Monitor "External Monitor" DefaultDepth 24 Subsection "Display" Depth 8 Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" #ViewPort 0 0 EndSubsection Subsection "Display" Depth 16 Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" #ViewPort 0 0 EndSubsection Subsection "Display" Depth 24 Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" #ViewPort 0 0 EndSubsection EndSection Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "Default Layout" # Screen "Default Screen" Screen 0 "Default Screen" Absolute 0 0 # Cloning: # Screen 1 "External Screen" Relative "Default Screen" 0 0 # Spanning: Screen 1 "External Screen" Absolute 1024 0 InputDevice "Generic Keyboard" InputDevice "Configured Mouse" InputDevice "stylus" "SendCoreEvents" InputDevice "cursor" "SendCoreEvents" InputDevice "eraser" "SendCoreEvents" InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad" EndSection Section "DRI" Mode 0666 EndSection
Playing videos (Overlay)
The overlay driver can only output to one device at a time, i. e. only to internal LCD screen or external monitor. However, you can switch the target on the fly with the xvattr package. xvattr -a XV_SWITCHCRT -v 0 switches to internal LCD, xvattr -a XV_SWITCHCRT -v 1 switches to external monitor.
Links
Links that helped me:
http://cmr.forestfactory.de/ibook/linux/ibook_linux.html - Gentoo Linux on an iBook G4 1.33 GHz (mid 2005).
http://www.alessandroronchi.net/wiki/LinuxOnIBookG4 - Alessandro Ronchi Wiki : LinuxOnIBookG4.
http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Dual_Monitors - Gentoo wiki page: HOWTO Dual Monitors.
http://www.opensubscriber.com/message/ubuntu-de@lists.ubuntu.com/4026107.html - German opensubscriber forums page: solved Re: Xinerama und libnotify.